California History People

The College Sports Project (CSP) is an initiative of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. CSP represents more than 80 colleges and universities in the NCAA’s Division III who are committed to strengthening the bonds between intercollegiate athletics and educational values.

Two fundamental and interconnected objectives serve as cornerstones of the College Sports Project: first, athletes are primarily students—their academic outcomes and engagement with a wide variety of campus activities should be representative of their peers—and second, students who participate on intercollegiate athletic teams should do so in an environment that is integrated with and complementary to the educational values of the institution. There is strong consensus among participating colleges and universities that a well-conceived athletic program can offer tremendous benefits. In addition, these like-minded institutions have pledged an intentional commitment to the core values of “representativeness” and integration in hopes of supporting a college sports model that is first and foremost intended to contribute to the overall education of students.

Athletics and the Academy

Intercollegiate sports plays an integral role on college campuses throughout the nation. A A well-conceived athletic program is closely linked with educational values, offering students an opportunity to learn meaningful lessons that can be drawn on throughout college years and in later life. But, just as an apparent lack of appropriate balance and direction permeates youth and some Division I programs, Division III institutions are not immune to forces that threaten the balance between athletics and educational values.

Through conversations with presidents, athletic directors, coaches, faculty, students, and representatives from the NCAA, the College Sports Project (CSP) has learned a great deal about the various challenges facing colleges and universities that compete in Division III. There is agreement and a shared commitment among these constituencies and the more than 130 CSP institutional participants that the time is right for a group of like- minded schools to take a “holistic” approach that might maintain and even strengthen the educational utility of Division III athletics.

At the core of this holistic approach are two primary initiatives, “representativeness” and integration.

The integration effort might best be defined as a focused and intentional effort to encourage the academic, athletic, and student life dimensions of colleges and universities to work intentionally and collaboratively in attempting to align athletic programs with educational missions. CSP colleges and universities will participate in integration institutes, may host consultative visit teams, and are committed to addressing the goal of integration with renewed focus.

The integration initiative represents a collaborative effort on behalf of faculty members, coaches, students, and academic and athletic administrators to restore athletics to a valued and complementary role within an institution’s academic and co-curricular life.  The process of achieving integration represents a fundamental cultural shift that encompasses an institution’s definition of athletic success, the “scorecard” used to hire and evaluate coaches and the recognition among academic faculty and coaches of their shared roles as mentors and teachers.

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When the US entered WWII, the lst Infantry Division was on active duty and assigned to the regular Army with headquarters at Fort Devens, Mass. After receiving additional training at Camp Blanding, Florida and Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania, the lst embarked for overseas in August of 1942. The division landed at Oran, Algeria in North Africa on November 8, 1942, and took part in battles at Maktar, Medjez el Bad, Kasserine Pass, Gafsa, El Guetar, Boja, and Mateur, fighting until Tunisia was secured in May of 1943. The division was the first to land on the beaches during the invasion of Sicily and fought several battles over the rugged mountains of the island until the campaign ended and Messina was captured on August 17 .

After Sicily, the lst was moved to England and engaged in amphibious training in preparation for the invasion of France. Once again, the division was in the first wave to land and went ashore on Omaha Beach on D-Day, June 6, 1944, with some units suffering almost 30% casualties in the first hour. In fighting to scale the cliffs and secure a beachhead, the men of the lst overcame all obstacles and are credited with destroying the German 352nd Infantry Division.

In July, the division was once again at the attack and led the drive that opened the Cotentin Peninsula to Brittany. The lst drove across France, broke through the Siegfried Line, and helped capture the German city of Aachen by direct assault on October 21, 1944. The division then attacked easterly through the Huertgen Forest and reach the Rohr River before moving to its first rest in nearly six months. The rest was cut short by Field Marshal von Rundstedt’s forces who began a major offensive on the December 16, 1944, now known as the “Battle of the Bulge.” The lst rushed to the Ardennes and fought continuously for 42 days until the German advance was stopped and then turned into a retreat. The division returned to the attack and once again breached the Siegfried Line, crossed the Rohr River, and struck across the Rhine River at the Remagen Bridge. After breaking loose from the Remagen Bridgehead, the Ist raced across Germany, crossed the Harz Mountains, and was in Czechoslovakia when the war in Europe ended.

The victories won in eight separate campaigns did not come without a price–over 20,650 men of “The Fighting First’ were killed or wounded in action, making the division rank fifth in battle casualties.

The 1st ID is one of the few divisions with continuity from WWI. The division’s shoulder patch is based on the WWI design that was approved by the AEF on October 31, 1918 The 16th Infantry Regiment  WWII         The 16th moved to Fort Benning, Georgia, from New York on 19 November 1939. As war clouds gathered once again in Europe, the 16th moved back to its state of origin, joining the rest of the lst Inf.’Div. at Fort Devens, Mass.

In August 1942, the 16th Inf. Reg. sailed from New York City aboard the Queen Mary for Gourok, Scotland. By 9 August the regiment had moved into Tidworth Barracks in southern England. The 16th Inf. combat record in World War II is exceeded by no other U.S. unit. It was among the first American units to engage Hitler’s “Africa Corps” in Northern Africa, during Operation Torch, the first combat operation of the 16th Inf in World War II. During the bitter fighting in the Kasserine Pass the 16th earned its third French Croix de Guerre for its role in stopping the German counterattack which nearly destroyed the U.S. II Corps. At Matuer, Tunisia, the 16th again distinguished itself, earning its first Presidential Unit Citation. On 10 July 1943, at Gela, Sicily, the regiment earned its second Presidential Unit Citation by stopping a German Panzer Division and spearheading a subsequent assault deep into the Sicilian heartland during Operation Husky. On Omaha Beach, Normandy, 6 June 1944, the 16th earned its third Presidential Unit Citation during Operation Overlord. That same day, Technician Fifth Grade John Pinder and lLt. Jimmie Montieth each earned and received the Medal of Honor at Colleville-sur-Mer for their roles in getting American troops across the fire-swept beaches. For its exceptional valor in the Normandy Campaign, the 16th was awarded its fourth French Croix de Guerre Fourragere, thus being awarded the French Medaille Militaire Fourragere, the highest honor ever bestowed on a foreign unit by the government of France.

In September 1944, the 16th entered Belgium, earning the Belgium Fourragere and two citations of the Belgium Army for exceptional gallantry at Mons and Malmedy. The following month the 16th entered Germany, taking part in the capture of Aachen, the first German city to be captured by an American force during World War II. In the Hurtgen Forest of Hamich ‘ T. Sgt. Jake Lindsey earned the regiment’s seventh Medal of Honor and the 16th was awarded its fourth Presidential Unit Citation. Only two weeks later, during the “Battle of the Bulge’ Pvt. Robert Henry gave his life to earn the Medal of Honor as his regiment was awarded its fifth Presidential Unit Citation. ‘Never before or since has a U.S. unit been more decorated for valor.

Rangers :

     In each of the 16th’s assault landings during World War II, at Algeria, Sicily, and Normandy the regiment stormed the beaches alongside the 2nd Ranger Battalion. In each case it took its objectives with such speed and dash that the soldiers of the 16th were constantly mistaken by observers and newsmen as a Ranger unit. After the war, the name stuck and to this day, men of the 16th are referred to as “RANGERS,” the only non ranger unit in the U.S. Army to carry such a distinction.